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CUPED

CUPED reduces variance in experiments by using pre-experiment data about each user, so tests reach conclusions faster.

Written by Reflective Data experts · updated Oct 5, 2026

It adjusts each user metric using their behaviour before the test. Because much of the noise between users is stable over time, removing it makes real differences easier to see.

It is widely used in mature experimentation platforms and can cut the required sample size noticeably.

related

A/B testMinimum detectable effect (MDE)Statistical power

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